Plus de 160.000 personnes étaient appelées aux urnes dimanche dans 187 bureaux de vote de Macédoine, essentiellement dans des régions albanophones, où les résultats des législatives du 1er juin ont été annulés en raison de violences et d’accusations de fraudes.
Ce nouveau vote ne modifiera pas les résultats, qui ont donné à la coalition de centre-droit du Premier ministre Nikola Gruevski une large victoire, avec 48,2% des voix. Mais il déterminera lequel des deux principaux -et rivaux- partis albanophones sera invité à participer à la coalition au pouvoir.
Il y a deux semaines, le jour de l’élection, une personne a été tuée et huit autres blessées dans des fusillades. Ces violences ont été condamnées par la communauté internationale, et cela pourrait nuire à la candidature de Skopje à l’Union européenne et l’OTAN.
M. Gruevski a affirmé qu’il préférait rompre avec la tradition, et ne pas avoir de partenaire albanophone au sein de sa coalition, plutôt que d’avoir un partenaire qui a remporté les élections en fraudant.
Les deux plus importants partis albanophones sont l’Union démocratique pour l’intégration (DUI-BDI), dirigé par Ali Ahmeti, et le Parti démocratique des Albanais, dirigé par Menduh Thaci. Ils s’accusent mutuellement d’être responsables des violences.
Plus de 400 observateurs, dont 100 venus de l’étranger, doivent surveiller le déroulement de ce nouveau scrutin.
Les albanophones représentent environ un quart de la population de ce petit pays des Balkans, qui compte 2,1 million d’habitants. Le scrutin était organisé dans 2.976 bureaux de vote.
(Source: Yahoo!)
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Macedonia’s fledgling democracy was under renewed scrutiny Sunday as it staged a partial re-run of violence-marred elections that threaten its bid for European integration
Voting is being held at the nearly 200 polling stations where results were cancelled after the parliamentary elections two weeks ago because of violence and irregularities, officials said.
State Electoral Commission spokesman Zoran Tanevski reported an incident-free start to the polling, unlike the June 1 elections which were tainted by a deadly morning shootout.
The re-run will be closely followed by the international community, which sees it another test of the former Yugoslav republic’s democratic credentials on the road to integration into the European Union.
The snap elections handed conservative Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski a landslide victory but were marred by violence in areas mainly populated by ethnic Albanians, who comprise about a quarter of the two million population.
In the most serious incident on June 1, one person was killed and several others wounded in a vote-related gun battle at the village of Aracinovo, just north of the capital Skopje.
The unrest was some of the worst in Macedonia since it was on the brink of an all-out war between government and ethnic Albanian forces in 2001.
The fresh balloting will have no bearing on the overall outcome, as it will only involve around nine percent of the electorate at 187 of the nearly 3,000 polling stations.
On June 1, Gruevski’s centre-right VMRO-DPMNE won an absolute majority with more than twice the number of parliamentary seats than its nearest rivals, the Social Democratic Union.
Macedonia, which peacefully split from the former Yugoslavia in 1991, has been an EU candidate since 2005 but is still waiting for a date for the adhesion talks to begin.
In addition, the landlocked Balkan state’s efforts to join NATO were blocked earlier this year by Greece due to a dispute over the country’s name, which is shared by a northern Greek region.
Gruevski’s caretaker government this week warned the activists of rival political parties that police would “carry out all measures necessary to ensure the elections were free and peaceful.”
His interior minister, Gordana Jankulovska, urged “political parties to disassociate themselves from violence and to condemn those trying to hide their criminal activities behind politics.”
The US embassy in Skopje said the poll re-run presented Macedonia with “another opportunity to demonstrate it can conduct elections that meet international standards.”
In a scathing report, foreign observers led by the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe, said the June 1 polls failed to meet international standards because of “organised attempts to disrupt” voting.
The OSCE, Europe’s electoral watchdog, pinned the blame on two ethnic Albanian parties — the Democratic Union for Integration (DUI) and the Democratic Party of Albanians (DPA).
The two parties’ fierce rivalry was exacerbated after the last elections of 2006, when Gruevski picked the DPA as his coalition partner despite the fact it garnered fewer votes than DUI.
Calling for “free, fair and democratic” elections, Gruevski warned this week he would “form a government without an Albanian party” if their activists were found to be involved in any more violence on Sunday.
(SOURCE: Yahoo!)
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